Thursday, September 10, 2020

How to invest in the stock market?

 How to invest in the stock market?

- Indrasen Sunuwar




Everyone wants to be financially secure. Some worked for it
Some of them are active in various fields of business or earning money
Happens When people are active in any income generating sector, they invest more by investing the money they have saved
They are looking for ways to earn money. If you invest wisely, the stock market will generate more income
Is a suitable area for. Readers who are confused about what a share is and how to invest in it
The purpose of this article will be to shed light on the issues mentioned.

What is stock and stock market?
The company's capital or ownership is divided into several units and sold to investors.
Thus the document of the divided unit of capital of the company is called share. Different to the company
Shares are issued to raise the required capital for the purpose.
By investing in shares, the shareholders perform the financial work of the company every year or
They receive dividends on the basis of profits. Profit from the business of any company
Or there is a loss. To share both the loss or the profit in proportion to the investment made
Shares are part of the approved investment.
Shares are called securities in Nepali. Public company securities can be bought and sold. Of these securities
A market or system that brings buyers and sellers together and sells or exchanges
It is called the stock market. There are two types of securities market, primary market and secondary market.
Primary market

Shares traded or issued for the first time by a public company for the purpose of raising capital
The market is called the primary market. The first such removal is called Primary Issue or Initial
Also called Public Offering (IPO). The company is recognized by the Securities and Exchange Board for selling IPOs
Sale to merchant bank (NIBL Ace Capital, Nabil investment, NIC Asia capital etc.)
Is appointed as the manager. The IPO period for any company to apply for IPO
Minimum 4 and maximum 15 days from the date of opening. Currently demat for IPO application
Account is unavailable.
Demat account
A demat account is an account that holds the details of shares. Just like money is deposited in a bank account
Shares are deposited in the demat account. All the work of keeping, operating and operating demat account details
The Central Depository System (CDS) as the bank of shares.
How to open a demat account?
Banks and financials licensed by the Securities and Exchange Board to operate as depository members to open demat accounts
Three generations of details of the concerned investor, citizenship through the institution, merchant bank or broker company
Application should be submitted by filling demat form with photocopy and photo attached. The application thus given is from CDS
After Sadar, the applicant gets a 16-digit demat account number. The investor will buy in the future
If the shares are credited to this account, it will be deducted at the time of sale and the remaining shares will remain in stock.
How to fill IPO?
Currently, there are two types of IPO applications

1. Asva system
Distribution of shares of money of the applicant applying for public issue of shares
Until then, the applicant's bank account will be blocked. Investors

Permission to collect application from Securities Board for public issue of securities
The application has to be submitted only to the bank or financial institution which has received and has its own account.
The application form will be made available by the concerned banks and financial institutions. This is how it is
Share application can be submitted directly from the system in the bank.

2. Si-aswa system
Share via mobile and computer at home through online service
The system where applications can be made is called C-ASWA system. Share application from this system
For the day, investors go to the bank with their ASWA service and first start the C-ASWA system
You have to apply for the facility. The bank then identified the investor
The software will be verified and the investor will be given a verification code CRN (C-
ASBA Registration Number. Using the same code number
Investors log in to meroshare.cdsc.com.np every time without going to the bank
Can apply for IPO through ASBA feature.
Until the bank or financial institution receiving the application for purchase of shares distributes the shares
Out of the amount in the applicant's account so that it cannot be withdrawn as requested in the application
The amount required to buy shares is immediately withheld. Shares have been distributed
Within a maximum of three days, the withholding amount of the applicant who does not get the shares will be released and the shares will be given
Disbursement of shares in the applicant's distribution and account of the sales manager
The remaining amount will be paid off after the transfer.

The second market
The second market to the market or system of repurchase and sale of shares issued from the primary market
Called Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) is the only secondary market in Nepal. In the secondary market
There is no direct relationship with the company when buying and selling shares. Investors in mutual understanding
A broker company recognized by the Securities and Exchange Board as it is not legal to buy and sell shares
You have to trade through Currently, there are 50 broker companies in Nepal. Myself
Securities can be bought and sold through a reputable broker company.

How to buy and sell shares in the secondary market?
First of all you have to go to the broker company and open a transaction account, for which the customer identity
Fill in the details (KYC).
Now the broker will tell you which company's shares to buy or sell
You can order the company. Purchase at least 10 shares with a face value of 100
Orders can be placed for sale. When buying shares for the first time, buy the broker company yourself
You have to pay a certain percentage of the share amount after the regular trading starts
Shares can be purchased even if this amount is not paid on the basis of trust. Thus buying shares
The broker company charges a commission for the sale. Share trading in the secondary market
Sunday to Thursday, from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Trading Management from a broker company as the stock market is currently being made technology friendly
You can also buy and sell online from home using the System (TMS) facility.
When buying shares of any company, do not buy only on rumors or rumors of others
Only by in-depth study of the company's financial statements, with adequate knowledge of various aspects of the market
Should buy Thus, if you study enough and invest in the shares of a good company, you will get better from the stock market
Can be earned. 

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